👨🏿‍🚀TechCabal Daily – Fintechs fight fraud

FINTECHS FIGHT FRAUD

In April, Nigerian fintechs like Payday and Eversend disabled their virtual dollar cards. The reason? Well, service provider Mastercard isn’t too happy with the increase in chargebacks in Nigeria.

This comes about 10 months after several other fintechs, including Flutterwave’s Barter, also shut down their virtual USD cards. At the time, the problem was with Union54, a Zambian startup with an API that lets other fintechs issue virtual cards. In March 2023, Union54 revealed to TechCrunch that it had shut down its API because it had detected over $1.2 billion worth of attempted chargeback fraud. 

Side bar: Chargeback is where customers contact banks for refunds for items they claim they didn’t buy, transactions that failed, or transactions they didn’t make. Several bad agents use chargebacks to defraud financial companies.

Customers will pay: In the past, many African fintechs have borne the cost of chargebacks instead of charging the users, like many in other regions. Since Mastercard’s latest hassle, though, some fintechs are now instituting decline fees to reduce chargeback fraud.

Chipper Cash, for example, recently introduced a ₦500 ($1.09) fee for transactions declined due to insufficient funds while Bitmob will charge $0.5. 

Not everyone is happy: Since Chipper’s announcement, several users have taken to social media to express their displeasure with the new decline fees being adopted by fintechs, with many stating that all the new policy will deter is adoption of fintech apps and not fraud.

AIRTEL LAUNCHES ITS API IN UGANDA

Airtel wants to cash in on the growing cashless economy in Uganda. 

According to Techweez, Airtel Uganda officially launched its Open Application Programming Interface (API) for its payment products in Uganda, yesterday. 

In March last year, Monitor reported that the value of the internet and mobile banking rose by 82.8% and 146.1%, respectively, while mobile money rose by 46.5% to UGX145.6 trillion ($31.9 billion) 

Side bar: An API—application programming interface—is an intermediary between two software applications that allows them to talk to each other. Merchants will be able to use Airtel Money as a payment or remittance option on apps that have integrated the API.

Airtel is not the only one: There are other telcos that are also in the API business. This includes MTN, which has previously launched an API marketplace called Chenosis. It offers a range of APIs for telecommunications, e-health, e-government, Internet of Things, fintech, e-commerce, identity and authentication, payments and collections, and locations.

Well, if you are a developer or business interested in Airtel’s API, you can access it here.

MTN IN TALKS TO SELL WEST AFRICAN ASSETS

Telecom MTN might be reducing its portfolio size.

According to TechCentral, the company is in talks to sell some of its West African assets to Axian Group, a pan-African investor in telecoms. 

Both companies are reportedly negotiating on MTN’s assets in Liberia, Guinea-Bissau, and Guinea-Conakry. The deal is yet to be finalised and sources close to the case report that it’s still too early to conclude if it will go through.

Zoom out: It’s not certain what MTN is planning in each of these countries. In 2021, though, it ignited an exit from Afghanistan: in a bid to simplify its structure, it exited Afghanistan by selling off its assets there for $35 million. 

NBC LOSES RIGHT TO FINE STATIONS

The Nigerian Broadcast Commission (NBC) is in a bit of a pickle. 

Yesterday, a Nigerian Federal High Court ruled that the NBC doesn’t actually have the power to punish broadcast stations with sanctions. For years, the NBC has been slapping hefty fines on broadcast stations left and right, based on the Nigeria Broadcasting Code, a set of subsidiary laws. On March 1, 2019, they imposed a ₦500,000 ($1,086) fine on 45 broadcast stations, (across TV and radio). 

According to the NBC, they violated the broadcasting codes during the 2019 general election. However, the Incorporated Trustees of Media Rights Agenda took the NBC to court, demanding that the fine be invalidated. They argued that the fine was a violation of natural justice. 

Was it truly a violation? In a dramatic twist, Justice James Omotosho, the judge, denounced the actions of the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) as a display of oppressive and excessive power. He went even further, asserting that the NBC Code, which grants the commission the authority to impose sanctions, directly conflicted with Section 6 of the Constitution. As the judge emphasised, this section vests judicial power solely in the court of law.

Not stopping there, Omotosho made it clear that the NBC, being neither the police nor a judicial body, had no business launching investigations and doling out criminal penalties to the accused. 

So what happens now? We can’t speak for the NBC, but the judge has declared that none of the 45 sanctioned media houses need to pay a dime of the fine the NBC fined them.

THE WORLD WIDE WEB3

Bitcoin	$27,431	– 0.88%
Ether	$1,827	– 0.95%
BNB	$312	– 0.42%
Cardano	$0.36	– 0.11%
Name of the coin Price of the coin 24-hour percentage change		Source: CoinMarketCap

* Data as of 05:40 AM WAT, May 11, 2023.

TC LIVE: THE STATE OF TECH IN AFRICA

Between January and March 2023, African startups raised $857 million in Venture capital funding. While this pales in comparison to Q1 2022’s figures, the continent saw its biggest acquisition ever: Tunisian AI startup, Instadeep’s, $680 million acquisition by BioNTech. There is more to be uncovered in this quarter’s edition of the State of Tech in Africa. 

Download here.

IN OTHER NEWS FROM TECHCABAL

Financial institutions in Africa say cybercrime is a bigger risk than political instability.

#EnteringTech🚀 029: How to leverage tech communities.

OPPORTUNITIES

• The SaaS Accelerator Program: Africa 2023 has opened applications for its accelerator programme to enable early startups in Africa to receive funding. Selected startups will receive up to $70,000 in funding. Apply by September 7.

• Young Impact Associate (YIA) fellowship which is funded and implemented in partnership with the Mastercard Foundation is open for applications. Apply by May 15.

• Innovation for Ecosystem Restoration, an accelerator for entrepreneurs championing ecosystem restoration throughout sub-Saharan Africa, is open for applications. Apply by May 14.

• Wise Guys SaaS Accelerator Program is looking to help SaaS startups level up through tailored guidance and support from world-class mentors and experts. Apply before September 7.

• The Africa Business Heroes (ABH) Prize Competition, a philanthropic initiative sponsored by the Jack Ma Foundation and Alibaba Philanthropy, is calling for participation from Africa’s entrepreneurial talent. Apply by May 12.

What else is happening in tech?

• Spotify is removing thousands of AI-generated songs from its platform.

• Africa now has more than 270 million mobile apps users. 

• South African healthtech Quro Medical raises $1.3 million.

• South Africa might be on the brink of stage 7 load shedding.

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